update to RVar

This commit is contained in:
Johannes Merl 2024-02-11 21:25:15 +01:00
parent 77d29208d2
commit bcddedabee
4 changed files with 82 additions and 81 deletions

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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ category: Optimization
build-type: Simple build-type: Simple
library library
build-depends: base ^>=4.14.0.0 build-depends: base
, cassava , cassava
, extra , extra
, MonadRandom , MonadRandom
@ -31,23 +31,22 @@ library
, QuickCheck , QuickCheck
, quickcheck-instances , quickcheck-instances
, random , random
-- 0.3.0.0 introduces at least one truly breaking change. , random-fu
, random-fu <0.3.0.0
, random-shuffle , random-shuffle
, mwc-random
, primitive
, text , text
, wl-pprint-text , wl-pprint-text
default-language: Haskell2010 default-language: Haskell2010
ghc-options: -Wall -Wno-name-shadowing -Wno-orphans ghc-options: -Wall -Wno-name-shadowing -Wno-orphans -threaded -rtsopts
hs-source-dirs: src hs-source-dirs: src
exposed-modules: GA exposed-modules: GA
, Seminar , Seminar
, Pretty , Pretty
, Szenario191 , Szenario191
, Szenario202
, Analysis
executable haga executable haga
build-depends: base ^>=4.14.0.0 build-depends: base
, cassava , cassava
, extra , extra
, MonadRandom , MonadRandom
@ -58,23 +57,23 @@ executable haga
, QuickCheck , QuickCheck
, quickcheck-instances , quickcheck-instances
, random , random
-- 0.3.0.0 introduces at least one truly breaking change. , random-fu
, random-fu <0.3.0.0
, random-shuffle , random-shuffle
, mwc-random
, primitive
, text , text
, wl-pprint-text , wl-pprint-text
default-language: Haskell2010 default-language: Haskell2010
ghc-options: -Wall -Wno-name-shadowing -Wno-orphans ghc-options: -Wall -Wno-name-shadowing -Wno-orphans -threaded -rtsopts
hs-source-dirs: src hs-source-dirs: src
main-is: Main.hs main-is: Main.hs
other-modules: GA other-modules: GA
, Seminar , Seminar
, Pretty , Pretty
, Szenario191 , Szenario191
, Szenario202
executable haga-test executable haga-test
build-depends: base ^>=4.14.0.0 build-depends: base
, cassava , cassava
, Cabal , Cabal
, extra , extra
@ -86,13 +85,14 @@ executable haga-test
, QuickCheck , QuickCheck
, quickcheck-instances , quickcheck-instances
, random , random
-- 0.3.0.0 introduces at least one truly breaking change. , random-fu
, random-fu <0.3.0.0
, random-shuffle , random-shuffle
, mwc-random
, primitive
, text , text
, wl-pprint-text , wl-pprint-text
default-language: Haskell2010 default-language: Haskell2010
ghc-options: -Wall -Wno-name-shadowing -Wno-orphans ghc-options: -Wall -Wno-name-shadowing -Wno-orphans -threaded -rtsopts
hs-source-dirs: src hs-source-dirs: src
main-is: Test.hs main-is: Test.hs
other-modules: GA other-modules: GA

114
src/GA.hs
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@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import Data.List.NonEmpty ((<|))
import qualified Data.List.NonEmpty as NE import qualified Data.List.NonEmpty as NE
import qualified Data.List.NonEmpty.Extra as NE (appendl, sortOn) import qualified Data.List.NonEmpty.Extra as NE (appendl, sortOn)
import Data.Random import Data.Random
import System.Random.MWC (create)
import Pipes import Pipes
import Protolude import Protolude
import Test.QuickCheck hiding (sample, shuffle) import Test.QuickCheck hiding (sample, shuffle)
@ -48,18 +49,18 @@ class Eq i => Individual i where
-- TODO This (and also, Seminar.I, which contains an ugly parameter @p@) has -- TODO This (and also, Seminar.I, which contains an ugly parameter @p@) has
-- to be done nicer! -- to be done nicer!
new :: (MonadRandom m) => i -> m i new :: i -> RVar i
-- | -- |
-- Generates a random population of the given size. -- Generates a random population of the given size.
population :: (MonadRandom m) => N -> i -> m (Population i) population :: N -> i -> RVar (Population i)
population n i population n i
| n <= 0 = undefined | n <= 0 = undefined
| otherwise = NE.fromList <$> replicateM n (new i) | otherwise = NE.fromList <$> replicateM n (new i)
mutate :: (MonadRandom m) => i -> m i mutate :: i -> RVar i
crossover1 :: (MonadRandom m) => i -> i -> m (Maybe (i, i)) crossover1 :: i -> i -> RVar (Maybe (i, i))
-- | -- |
-- An individual's fitness. Higher values are considered “better”. -- An individual's fitness. Higher values are considered “better”.
@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ class Eq i => Individual i where
-- Given the function for single-point crossover, 'crossover1', this function can -- Given the function for single-point crossover, 'crossover1', this function can
-- be derived through recursion and a monad combinator (which is also the default -- be derived through recursion and a monad combinator (which is also the default
-- implementation). -- implementation).
crossover :: (MonadRandom m) => N -> i -> i -> m (Maybe (i, i)) crossover :: N -> i -> i -> RVar (Maybe (i, i))
crossover n i1 i2 crossover n i1 i2
| n <= 0 = return $ Just (i1, i2) | n <= 0 = return $ Just (i1, i2)
| otherwise = do | otherwise = do
@ -85,9 +86,9 @@ class Eq i => Individual i where
-- Needed for QuickCheck tests, for now, a very simplistic implementation should -- Needed for QuickCheck tests, for now, a very simplistic implementation should
-- suffice. -- suffice.
instance Individual Integer where instance Individual Integer where
new _ = sample $ uniform 0 (0 + 100000) new _ = uniform 0 (0 + 100000)
mutate i = sample $ uniform (i - 10) (i + 10) mutate i = uniform (i - 10) (i + 10)
crossover1 i1 i2 = return $ Just (i1 - i2, i2 - i1) crossover1 i1 i2 = return $ Just (i1 - i2, i2 - i1)
@ -100,11 +101,11 @@ type Population i = NonEmpty i
-- | -- |
-- Produces offspring circularly from the given list of parents. -- Produces offspring circularly from the given list of parents.
children :: children ::
(Individual i, MonadRandom m) => (Individual i) =>
-- | The @nX@ of the @nX@-point crossover operator -- | The @nX@ of the @nX@-point crossover operator
N -> N ->
NonEmpty i -> NonEmpty i ->
m (NonEmpty i) RVar (NonEmpty i)
children _ (i :| []) = (:| []) <$> mutate i children _ (i :| []) = (:| []) <$> mutate i
children nX (i1 :| [i2]) = children2 nX i1 i2 children nX (i1 :| [i2]) = children2 nX i1 i2
children nX (i1 :| i2 : is') = children nX (i1 :| i2 : is') =
@ -116,10 +117,11 @@ prop_children_asManyAsParents nX is =
again $ again $
monadicIO $ monadicIO $
do do
is' <- lift $ children nX is mwc <- Test.QuickCheck.Monadic.run create
is' <- Test.QuickCheck.Monadic.run $ sampleFrom mwc (children nX is)
return $ counterexample (show is') $ length is' == length is return $ counterexample (show is') $ length is' == length is
children2 :: (Individual i, MonadRandom m) => N -> i -> i -> m (NonEmpty i) children2 :: (Individual i) => N -> i -> i -> RVar (NonEmpty i)
children2 nX i1 i2 = do children2 nX i1 i2 = do
-- TODO Add crossover probability? -- TODO Add crossover probability?
(i3, i4) <- fromMaybe (i1, i2) <$> crossover nX i1 i2 (i3, i4) <- fromMaybe (i1, i2) <$> crossover nX i1 i2
@ -191,9 +193,9 @@ bests = flip bestsBy fitness
-- elitist, even if the percentage is 0 or low enough for rounding to result in 0 -- elitist, even if the percentage is 0 or low enough for rounding to result in 0
-- elitists). -- elitists).
stepSteady :: stepSteady ::
(Individual i, MonadRandom m, Monad m) => (Individual i) =>
-- | Mechanism for selecting parents -- | Mechanism for selecting parents
Selection m i -> Selection RVar i ->
-- | Number of parents @nParents@ for creating @nParents@ children -- | Number of parents @nParents@ for creating @nParents@ children
N -> N ->
-- | How many crossover points (the @nX@ in @nX@-point crossover) -- | How many crossover points (the @nX@ in @nX@-point crossover)
@ -201,7 +203,7 @@ stepSteady ::
-- | Elitism ratio @pElite@ -- | Elitism ratio @pElite@
R -> R ->
Population i -> Population i ->
m (Population i) RVar (Population i)
stepSteady select nParents nX pElite pop = do stepSteady select nParents nX pElite pop = do
-- TODO Consider keeping the fitness evaluations already done for pop (so we -- TODO Consider keeping the fitness evaluations already done for pop (so we
-- only reevaluate iChildren) -- only reevaluate iChildren)
@ -233,7 +235,8 @@ prop_stepSteady_constantPopSize pop =
) )
$ \(nParents, nX) -> monadicIO $ do $ \(nParents, nX) -> monadicIO $ do
let pElite = 0.1 let pElite = 0.1
pop' <- lift $ stepSteady (tournament 4) nParents nX pElite pop mwc <- Test.QuickCheck.Monadic.run create
pop' <- Test.QuickCheck.Monadic.run $ sampleFrom mwc (stepSteady (tournament 4) nParents nX pElite pop)
return . counterexample (show pop') $ length pop' == length pop return . counterexample (show pop') $ length pop' == length pop
-- | -- |
@ -243,29 +246,34 @@ prop_stepSteady_constantPopSize pop =
-- Uses the pipes library to, in each step, 'Pipes.yield' the currently best known -- Uses the pipes library to, in each step, 'Pipes.yield' the currently best known
-- solution. -- solution.
run :: run ::
(Individual i, Monad m, MonadRandom m) => (Individual i) =>
-- | Mechanism for selecting parents -- | Mechanism for selecting parents
Selection m i -> Selection RVar i ->
-- | Number of parents @nParents@ for creating @nParents@ children -- | Number of parents @nParents@ for creating @nParents@ children
N -> N ->
-- | How many crossover points (the @nX@ in @nX@-point crossover) -- | How many crossover points (the @nX@ in @nX@-point crossover)
N -> N ->
-- | Elitism ratio @pElite@ -- | Elitism ratio @pElite@
R -> R ->
Population i -> RVar (Population i) ->
Termination i -> Termination i ->
Producer (Int, R) m (Population i) Producer (Int, R) IO (Population i)
run select nParents nX pElite pop term = step' 0 pop run select nParents nX pElite pop term = do
where mwc <- lift create
step' t pop let x = \currPop generation -> do
| term pop t = return pop currPop' <- lift $ sampleFrom mwc $ currPop
| otherwise = do if term currPop' generation
pop' <- lift $ stepSteady select nParents nX pElite pop then return currPop'
(iBests, _) <- lift $ bests 1 pop' else do
fs <- lift . sequence $ fitness <$> iBests let nextPop = stepSteady select nParents nX pElite currPop'
let fBest = NE.head fs nextPop' <- lift $ sampleFrom mwc $ nextPop
Pipes.yield (t, fBest) (iBests, _) <- lift $ bests 1 nextPop'
step' (t + 1) pop' fs <- lift . sequence $ fitness <$> iBests
let fBest = NE.head fs
Pipes.yield (generation, fBest)
x nextPop (generation + 1)
x pop 0
-- * Selection mechanisms -- * Selection mechanisms
@ -279,9 +287,9 @@ type Selection m i = N -> Population i -> m (NonEmpty i)
-- selecting a single individual using the given selection mechanism (with -- selecting a single individual using the given selection mechanism (with
-- replacement, so the same individual can be selected multiple times). -- replacement, so the same individual can be selected multiple times).
chain :: chain ::
(Individual i, MonadRandom m) => (Individual i) =>
(Population i -> m i) -> (Population i -> RVar i) ->
Selection m i Selection RVar i
-- TODO Ensure that the same individual is not selected multiple times -- TODO Ensure that the same individual is not selected multiple times
-- (require Selections to partition) -- (require Selections to partition)
chain select1 n pop chain select1 n pop
@ -292,7 +300,7 @@ chain select1 n pop
-- Selects @n@ individuals from the population by repeatedly selecting a single -- Selects @n@ individuals from the population by repeatedly selecting a single
-- indidual using a tournament of the given size (the same individual can be -- indidual using a tournament of the given size (the same individual can be
-- selected multiple times, see 'chain'). -- selected multiple times, see 'chain').
tournament :: (Individual i, MonadRandom m) => N -> Selection m i tournament :: (Individual i) => N -> Selection RVar i
tournament nTrnmnt = chain (tournament1 nTrnmnt) tournament nTrnmnt = chain (tournament1 nTrnmnt)
prop_tournament_selectsN :: Individual a => Int -> Int -> NonEmpty a -> Property prop_tournament_selectsN :: Individual a => Int -> Int -> NonEmpty a -> Property
@ -302,17 +310,18 @@ prop_tournament_selectsN nTrnmnt n pop =
&& 0 < n && 0 < n
==> monadicIO ==> monadicIO
$ do $ do
pop' <- lift $ tournament 2 n pop mwc <- Test.QuickCheck.Monadic.run create
pop' <- Test.QuickCheck.Monadic.run $ sampleFrom mwc (tournament 2 n pop)
assert $ length pop' == n assert $ length pop' == n
-- | -- |
-- Selects one individual from the population using tournament selection. -- Selects one individual from the population using tournament selection.
tournament1 :: tournament1 ::
(Individual i, MonadRandom m) => (Individual i) =>
-- | Tournament size -- | Tournament size
N -> N ->
Population i -> Population i ->
m i RVar i
tournament1 nTrnmnt pop tournament1 nTrnmnt pop
-- TODO Use Positive for this constraint -- TODO Use Positive for this constraint
| nTrnmnt <= 0 = undefined | nTrnmnt <= 0 = undefined
@ -324,22 +333,21 @@ tournament1 nTrnmnt pop
-- Selects @n@ individuals uniformly at random from the population (without -- Selects @n@ individuals uniformly at random from the population (without
-- replacement, so if @n >= length pop@, simply returns @pop@). -- replacement, so if @n >= length pop@, simply returns @pop@).
withoutReplacement :: withoutReplacement ::
(MonadRandom m) =>
-- | How many individuals to select -- | How many individuals to select
N -> N ->
Population i -> Population i ->
m (NonEmpty i) RVar (NonEmpty i)
withoutReplacement 0 _ = undefined withoutReplacement 0 _ = undefined
withoutReplacement n pop withoutReplacement n pop
| n >= length pop = return pop | n >= length pop = return pop
| otherwise = | otherwise = fmap (NE.fromList) (shuffleNofM n (length pop) (NE.toList pop))
fmap NE.fromList . sample . shuffleNofM n (length pop) $ NE.toList pop
prop_withoutReplacement_selectsN :: Int -> NonEmpty a -> Property prop_withoutReplacement_selectsN :: Int -> NonEmpty a -> Property
prop_withoutReplacement_selectsN n pop = prop_withoutReplacement_selectsN n pop =
0 < n && n <= length pop ==> monadicIO $ do 0 < n && n <= length pop ==> monadicIO (do
pop' <- lift $ withoutReplacement n pop mwc <- Test.QuickCheck.Monadic.run create
assert $ length pop' == n pop' <- Test.QuickCheck.Monadic.run $ sampleFrom mwc (withoutReplacement n pop)
assert $ length pop' == n)
-- * Termination criteria -- * Termination criteria
@ -357,21 +365,15 @@ steps tEnd _ t = t >= tEnd
-- | -- |
-- Shuffles a non-empty list. -- Shuffles a non-empty list.
shuffle' :: (MonadRandom m) => NonEmpty a -> m (NonEmpty a) shuffle' :: NonEmpty a -> RVar (NonEmpty a)
shuffle' xs@(_ :| []) = return xs shuffle' xs@(_ :| []) = return xs
shuffle' xs = do shuffle' xs = fmap (NE.fromList) (shuffle (toList xs))
i <- sample . uniform 0 $ NE.length xs - 1
-- slightly unsafe (!!) used here so deletion is faster
let x = xs NE.!! i
xs' <- sample . shuffle $ deleteI i xs
return $ x :| xs'
where
deleteI i xs = fst (NE.splitAt i xs) ++ snd (NE.splitAt (i + 1) xs)
prop_shuffle_length :: NonEmpty a -> Property prop_shuffle_length :: NonEmpty a -> Property
prop_shuffle_length xs = monadicIO $ do prop_shuffle_length xs = monadicIO(do
xs' <- lift $ shuffle' xs mwc <- Test.QuickCheck.Monadic.run create
assert $ length xs' == length xs xs' <- Test.QuickCheck.Monadic.run $ sampleFrom mwc (shuffle' xs)
assert $ length xs' == length xs)
return [] return []

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@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
import Options.Applicative import Options.Applicative
import Pipes import Pipes
import Pretty import Pretty
import Protolude hiding (for, option) import Protolude hiding (for)
import System.IO import System.IO
-- import Szenario212Pun -- import Szenario212Pun
import Szenario222 import Szenario191
data Options = Options data Options = Options
{ iterations :: N, { iterations :: N,
@ -48,15 +48,14 @@ main :: IO ()
main = main =
execParser optionsWithHelp >>= \opts -> do execParser optionsWithHelp >>= \opts -> do
hSetBuffering stdout NoBuffering hSetBuffering stdout NoBuffering
pop <- population (populationSize opts) (I prios []) let pop = population (populationSize opts) (I prios [])
pop' <- pop' <-
runEffect $ runEffect (for (run (tournament 2) 2 1 (5 / 100) pop (steps (iterations opts))) logCsv)
for (run (tournament 2) 2 1 (5 / 100) pop (steps $ iterations opts)) log
(res, _) <- bests 5 pop' (res, _) <- bests 5 pop'
sequence_ $ format <$> res sequence_ $ format <$> res
where where
format s = do format s = do
f <- liftIO $ fitness s f <- liftIO $ fitness s
putErrText $ show f <> "\n" <> pretty s putErrText $ show f <> "\n" <> pretty s
log = putText . csv logCsv = putText . csv
csv (t, f) = show t <> " " <> show f csv (t, f) = show t <> " " <> show f

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@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ prioOf' p (Just s) (Just t) = prioOf p s t
instance Individual I where instance Individual I where
new (I p _) = new (I p _) =
sample $ I p . zip students' <$> shuffle topics' I p . zip students' <$> shuffle topics'
where where
topics' = (Just <$> topics p) ++ tPadding topics' = (Just <$> topics p) ++ tPadding
tPadding = replicate (length (students p) - length (topics p)) Nothing tPadding = replicate (length (students p) - length (topics p)) Nothing
@ -135,8 +135,8 @@ instance Individual I where
fromIntegral . uncurry (prioOf' p) <$> a fromIntegral . uncurry (prioOf' p) <$> a
mutate (I p a) = do mutate (I p a) = do
x <- sample $ Uniform 0 (length a - 1) x <- uniform 0 (length a - 1)
y <- sample $ Uniform 0 (length a - 1) y <- uniform 0 (length a - 1)
return . I p $ switch x y a return . I p $ switch x y a
-- \| -- \|
@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ instance Individual I where
-- --
crossover1 (I p a1) (I _ a2) = do crossover1 (I p a1) (I _ a2) = do
let l = fromIntegral $ min (length a1) (length a2) :: Double let l = fromIntegral $ min (length a1) (length a2) :: Double
x <- sample $ Uniform 0 l x <- uniform 0 l
let a1' = zipWith3 (f x) a1 a2 [0 ..] let a1' = zipWith3 (f x) a1 a2 [0 ..]
let a2' = zipWith3 (f x) a2 a1 [0 ..] let a2' = zipWith3 (f x) a2 a1 [0 ..]
if valid p a1' && valid p a2' if valid p a1' && valid p a2'